Real Estate Fraud 101 – What Every Underwriter Needs to Know

We continue to bang the fraud awareness drum! Why? Because it is too costly to our industry to be ignored. There are so many types of real estate fraud that while the financial industry as a whole is dealing with the latest and greatest schemes to hit the marketplace – the fraudsters are already working on a strategy to roll out a new one.

While focusing on types of real estate fraud helps us to learn from others in the industry about what to look for, focusing on fraud awareness techniques can help you to uncover these types of fraud and even more issues that could be prevalent on a deal.

There are easier ways that you can go about doing this – and of course more difficult ones - but all hinge on you taking the steps to really review your client’s information, verifying it, and asking the questions needed to ensure that there is no funny business going on.

You can also make your own checklists to ensure that you cover your bases:

• Was the last transaction a cash sale? 
• Have you checked for real estate fraud? Has there been a recent sale or multiple sales activity on the subject property?
• Is the property profile suspect? Who was the previous owner? Is the property in power of sale, owned by a corporation or a party to the transaction like the real estate lawyer?
• Is it a non-arm's-length transaction? Is the person taking out the mortgage a past owner of the property or are parties to the transaction related? 
• Have you checked for title fraud? Has there been any recent discharge of mortgages following a recent transfer where mortgagor is the same?
• Have you checked for value fraud? Have you looked at an AVM to ensure that the property is actually worth what was stated in the application?
• Have you checked for fraud by income? This is something technology can’t do and is something where mere moments can mean all the difference – did you call the employer to verify employment?

We sound like a record on repeat: reviewing the legal homeowner, the sales/transaction history on a property, financial encumbrances and value are the fastest way to identify real estate fraud. Checklists are helpful too! Some technology summarizes information for you:

These are some examples that you can put into your checklist to cover your bases and ensure that you are doing everything you can to avoid real estate fraud. As an underwriter you have a lot of responsibility on your shoulders – the more organized you are and the more tools you have at your disposal the easier it is to perform your very vital role.

Purview For Lenders’ Fraud Check is just one of the many tools we offer to help you mitigate mortgage fraud - contact us today at 1.855.787.8439.